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Praat air services
Praat air services








praat air services

Hirano M, McCormick KR (1986) Clinical examination of voice. Spazzapan EA, Cardoso VM, Fabron EMG, Berti LC, Brasolotto AG, de Castro Marino VC (2018) Acoustic characteristics of healthy voices of adults: from young to middle age. Teixeira JP, Oliveira C, Lopes C (2013) Vocal acoustic analysis-Jitter Shimmer and HNR Parameters. Paulo J, Odete P (2015) Acoustic analysis of vocal dysphonia. J Voice pp 1–28įinger LS, Cielo CA, Schwarz K (2009) Acoustic vocal measures in women without voice complaints and with normal larynxes. J Voice 19(2):187–196Īmbreen S, Bashir N, Tarar SA, Kausar R (2017) Acoustic analysis of normal voice patterns in pakistani adults. Smits I, Ceuppens P, De Bodt MS (2005) A comparative study of acoustic voice measurements by means of Dr. Msc., Universidade Federal Rio Grande do Norte – Natal – Brasilīoersma P, Weenink D (2007) Praat: doing phonetics by computer (Version 4.5.),” Retrieved from http// Braz J Otorhinolaryngol 76(4):485–490Īlmeida, N (2010) Sistema Inteligente para Diagnostico da Patologias na Laringe Utilizando Maquinas de Vetor de Suporte. Lara E, Tavares M, De Labio RB, Helena R, Martins G (2010) Normative study of vocal acoustic parameters from children from 4 to 12 years of age without vocal symptoms A pilot study. Sataloff RT, Benninger MS (eds) (2016) Sataloff’s comprehensive textbook of otolaryngology: head and neck surgery (laryngology), vol 4. Patients who are with dysphonic voices due to laryngeal pathologies had altered values of acoustic parameters compared to normophonic adults and clinicians can precisely differentiate pathological voices from normophonics. There are no gender differences in adult healthy voices except fundamental frequency (F0), which is higher in females. This study establishes normative acoustic voice parameters in normal healthy adults.

praat air services

#Praat air services software#

Objective voice analysis by using Praat software is convenient, reliable and cost effective method.

praat air services

Pathological voices of case group subjects with laryngeal pathologies had statistically significant higher values of jitter local (%), shimmer local (%) and lower values of HNR as compare to normal healthy voices of control group. There were statistically significant higher values of fundamental frequency (F0) in females, while jitter local (%), shimmer local (%) and harmonic to noise ratio (HNR) had no gender differences in normal healthy voices. Voice samples of vowels /a/, /i/ and /u/ of 80 normal healthy adults (males = 40, females = 40) of control group and 40 patients with dysphonic voice of case group collected and acoustic voice parameters were extracted by using Praat software. The present study was undertaken to standardize acoustic voice parameters in normal healthy adult individuals and gender comparison among them and also acoustic voice analysis of pathological voices and it’s comparison with normal healthy voices. Acoustic voice analysis is still a valuable technique which enables voice clinicians to compare voices to differentiate them into normal and abnormal.










Praat air services